Municipal wastewater
Domestic wastewater is sewage generated by human activity from residential homes, apartments and public facilities. Municipal wastewater is a…
Removal of heavy metals from wastewater
In many industrial processes, liquid solutions containing ions of various metals are formed depending on the technology used. These solutions are a side…
Removal of organic matter from wastewater
The dissolved organic matter in wastewater is consists mainly of protein (about 40 to 60%), carbohydrates (about 25 to 50%) and oils and fats (about 10%)…
Industrial wastewater
The selection of an industrial wastewater treatment method requires a thorough understanding of the characteristics of the wastewater to be cleaned…
Removal of chemicals from wastewater
Understanding the detailed makeup of wastewater allows one to estimate and conduct the degree of treatment required to make discharge back to the…
Wastewater reuse
Today the wastewater industry confronts new challenges due to the heavy growth of water consumption. As the water usage required for agriculture…
